Christian World View And Statistics - 1364 Words

Christian World View and Statistics When studying statistics, it is important to look all aspect of it, such as the statistical ethical guidelines. Another important to look at is how Christian World view can be applied to statistics. In this essay, the following will be discussed: statistical ethical guidelines, ethical issues from a Christian World view, and ethical issues. Christian World View and Statistics The following section will be discussing: statistical ethical guidelines, ethical issues from a Christian World view, and ethical issues. By establishing what statistics guidelines are and what Christian World view guidelines are we can determine how to be ethical satiations in the work force. Statistics Guidelines When†¦show more content†¦I feel that this one is important, because if there is not clear purpose for conducting the test then there will be issues trying to conduct the statics test without bias. Another reason is that since it is tempting to be unethical and lie about the data for personal gain, it is important that everyone involve with the test are honest and will go by what the data says. Another ethical guideline that is important is number four on the list that says to protect the confidently of the information. Since these tests are confidential between the satiations and the client, it is momentous that the client’s information does not get leaked. The reason that this is a major issue if it did get leak is that there is employee and client confidential laws that are in place and if the employer leaks the information it would cause a lot of problems. The last ethical guideline that is has major importance is listed at number sixth is that when there is any i ssues or impartiality that the person working on the test or the clients need to inform each other immediately. The reason for this is that if there are any problems with the experiment not being neutral they need to be notify right away to fix the problem. The problem can be fixed by either having to restart the exam or shutting it down. Even though some of these ethical issues in place might seem like something everyone should know it is still important to have them in place just in case, so there is no confusion onShow MoreRelatedEthnics-Business Statistics Intergration1400 Words   |  6 PagesEthics / Business Statistics Integration Paper Zhiqin Quayle Grand Canyon University: SYM - 506 June 24th, 2013 Introduction The assigned readings â€Å"A Christian View of the Foundations of Statistics† and â€Å"Reflection Before Action† both talked about ethical issues Christian and non-Christian statisticians face these days. Before I get into the details of how these two articles affect me, I would like to first summarize some common ethical issues statistical consultants are facing these daysRead MoreFour Views to the College Conspiracy Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesJasper Enal Essay 1 Rebeca Board Liljenstolpe EWRT 2 January 28, 2013 Four Views to The College Conspiracy In May of 2011 a video by the National Inflation Association (N.I.A) surfaced on YouTube gathering over two million views and opening the eyes of people to the American college system.   According to the producers of this video, College is the largest scam in US history! Is college a worth-while investment? Is it just a way for the government to stimulate the economyRead MoreQuantitative Methods in Decsion Making Essay1584 Words   |  7 Pagesusefulness of information. A long wait for accurate information can delay management’s decision. The views that I have formulated from reading these articles has supplemented the views I have about quantitative analysis in that my beliefs has always been to gather all the facts and information on can before attempting to solve a problem. This supplement the quantitative analysis views on the gathering of data to be used for making decisions and problem solving. Quantitative analysis is basedRead MoreAre Mormons Christians? Essay example1191 Words   |  5 Pagesthere are 14.1 million Mormons with 28, 660 congregations based in over 176 countries (â€Å"LDS Statistics and . . .). Despite this large amount of people, little is known about the LDS religion. As seen in recent events, people believe that Mormons are not Christians. However, Mormons are Christian based on their church’s name, scriptures, and teachings. According to Merriam Webster Dictionary, a Christian is somebody who believes in the teachings of Jesus Christ. As spoken of in The Holy Bible, ChristRead MoreThe Moral Rules Of Statistics957 Words   |  4 PagesThe act of statistics has a few moral issues correlated with it that should be managed by statistical analysts. While it is generally disputed that religion does not assume a part in the act of statistics, a Christian perspective and Christian standards can pertain to the moral circumstances that emerge. Truth be told, this has been the center of a few conversations as well as insightful articles. The motive for this paper is to examine the moral rules that I find significant, how the insightfulRead MoreReligious and Belief Systems in Australia938 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been a lot of change in religious adherence since the end of the Second World War. At the end of the war many Australians still had British ancestors and so most people were Christian. With immigran ts arriving in Australia after the war we started to see new religions grow. Orthodox Christians came from places like Greece, for example. The Catholics have continued to grow in numbers while some other Christian faiths have decreased in size. One reason why the   Catholic Church is growing isRead MoreThe Divorce Of Christian People1282 Words   |  6 Pagesmost unfortunate things that happens in our world today is the divorce of christian people. Christians of all people should be different, the bible says that we are to be set apart or different. If we are to be different then why is that Christian people are now on the front lines of statistics of divorce. Over the next few paragraphs we will examine some common problems that lead to divorce and why the church seems to be so involved in this statistic so much. The biblical teaching of marriageRead MoreWe Eat More Chickin?1481 Words   |  6 Pagesside of the argument, which is to support the LGBT rights. Self provides facts and statistics about how Chick-Fil-A using their profit to against LGBT rights, and proving that Chick-Fil-A is the root of the inequality in LGBT rights. Strengthening the claim of how Chick-Fil-A has supported the anti LGBT organization, Self also articulately uses the emotional attack to find empathy and connections with audiences who view that LGBT rights are equal to basic human rights through his bullying metaphor andRead MoreHomeschooling : The Common Myths About Homeschooling894 Words   |  4 Pagesimpressive to see Apple, the largest publicaly traded company in the United States by market capitalization, stating their opinion about a topic such as homeschooling. Moreover, Romanowski included a study done by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). NCES found there were about 1.1 million childre n who were homeschooled in 2005, which was a 29 percent increase from 1999. This shows the significant rise of students enrolled in homeschools in a 6 year time period. The study clearly showsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal? Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pagesand even encouraged. This is an issue that must be addressed by the Christian church in America and across the global. Not only does abortion kill millions of unborn children each year, it also speaks to the heart problems of selfishness, conceit, and hopelessness that characterize so many people in the church, country and world. This is a problem that cannot be ignored. It is wrong on many levels and it is the duty of Christians to stand up and speak up for those who have no voice and mothers who

The Real History in Ralph Ellison´s Invisible Man Essay

For our last assignment in English 253, the major essay, we were assigned to analyze some of the concepts and concerns involved in a novel from the past semester. Our task at hand was to select from a topic and develop a more in-depth understanding of the chosen novel, and exactly how the literature involved in the novel is significant. I decided to choose the first option available in order to complete this essay. Since we’re supposed to investigate the accuracy of the represented ways in the chosen novel, I decided to write about the novel Invisible Man. I chose the novel Invisible Man because it is literally perfect for this assignment. I am fully appreciative of the fact that it is extremely hard for any author to publish a novel†¦show more content†¦Many people often thought that the Communist Party was a glorious solution to the crisis and various problems that existed in society. However, that eventually turned out to not be the case, and the complete opp osite ended up happening instead. In fact, the Communist Party failed and was unsuccessful because of individual leaders wanting to emerge. African American Ralph Ellison was one of the very few African American people in support of the Communist Party in the beginning. He was even quietly involved with the communist publications, until he quickly understood that he too wouldn’t be able to further express his personal creativity. At first, he did not realize that the Communist Party did not care about him as an individual, and was totally blind to the fact that all the party wanted was political gains. Ellison’s own personal dilemma was very similar to the narrator’s in the novel. He rebelled from the restrictions of the Communist Party because they would not allow his individuality as a writer and as a person. I believe that this directly correlates and highly portrays the character of the narrator throughout the novel Invisible Man. Just like Ellisonâ €™s conflict, the narrator finds himself in the same pinch throughout many episodes in the text of the novel, and is also unable to create his own personal identity. Just like the Communist Party versus Ralph Ellison’s life, the Brotherhood in Invisible ManShow MoreRelatedThe And Invisible Man By Toni Morrison And Ralph Ellison1726 Words   |  7 PagesUn-American Race Throughout history, the African American race has battled great social injustices. From slavery to freedom, being property to owning property, African Americans have fought their way to be a part of equal justice. For many black individuals, their identity was non-existent, stripped away, leaving them powerless due to white power. Race, class, and economic standing are all social issues that are prominent in both Beloved and Invisible Man. Toni Morrison and Ralph Ellison are both AmericanRead MoreLiterary Analysis : `` Invisible Man `` Essay1905 Words   |  8 Pagesidea that other authors, poets, and short story writers adapted in their pieces of writings as well. The theories of Du Bois’ â€Å"Double Consciousness† made its way into Ralph Ellison s novel Invisible Man, and Langston Hughes series of poems. All of these authors wrote about Double Consciousness in there own way but never changed the real meaning of it being, it describes the individual sensation of fee ling as though your identity is divided into several parts, making it difficult or impossible to haveRead MoreEssay on Identity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man1842 Words   |  8 PagesIdentity in a Color-Conscious Society in Invisible Man  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Critics generally agree that Ralph Ellisons award winning novel, Invisible Man, is a work of genius, broad in its appeal and universal in its meaning. Its various themes have been stated as: the geography of hell . . . the real brotherhood of man (Morris 5), the emergence of Negro personality from the fixed boundaries of southern life (Bone 46), and the search for human and nationalRead MoreRalf Ellisons The Invisible Man Essay1927 Words   |  8 PagesAt the time the Invisible Man was published segregation was in full force in many parts of America, making certain scenes of the novel obscene and outlandish (Holland 34). To his peers Ellison was a thinker as well as writer he had the capability of repairing automobiles and electronic devices; â€Å"He had a particular passion for high quality audio equipment, and found a hobby in building and customizing stereo systems.† (LitCharts 3) After writing the Invisible Man Ellison found it to be an arduousRead MoreLiterary And Soc ial Law : What Makes A Symbol Of The Human Experience?1514 Words   |  7 Pagesa nameless protagonist, they do so with the intent to make an impact. Namelessness strips the character of the idea of individuality and makes them more of the likes of a symbol of the human experience. The lack of a name intensifies the character s quest to find an identity in a world that has denied them of one or that has tried to control who they are. Without a name the character is presented to us as nobody or less than a person, and the plot of the book serves to prove otherwise or explainRead MoreBiographical Information : Ralph Waldo Ellison1960 Words   |  8 PagesBiographical Information: Ralph Waldo Ellison was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma on March 1, 1914. He passed away on April 16, 1994 in New York, New York. The Book Invisible Man Published in 1952 focused on an African-American civil rights worker from the South who, upon his move to New York, becomes increasingly alienated due to the racism he encounters. The narrator seeks to act according to the values and expectations of his immediate social group, but he finds himself continuously unable toRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1908 Words   |  8 Pagesand prejudice have been prevalent subjects in literature and history, especially as African Americans began publishing their own works regarding their personal experiences. Ralph Ellison’s novel, Invisible Man, is considered to be a milestone that greatly contributed to a change in American literature. It transformed society’s view on African American struggles and black identity. He tells of young, college-educated African American man str uggling in society as he experiences racial discriminationRead MoreEssay about Battle Royal, by Ralph Ellison1897 Words   |  8 PagesIn the 1940‘s racial segregation gripped southern American life. The notion of separating blacks from whites created immense tension. Separate water fountains, bathrooms, restaurants, etc. were variables that helped keep races apart. â€Å"Jim Crow† laws in the south were intended to prevent blacks from voting. These laws, combined with the segregated educational system, instilled the sense that blacks were â€Å"separate† but not equal (174). Many people of color weren‘t able to survive through this timeRead MoreThe Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison2489 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"I AM AN invisible man.† A story of obstacles of durable struggle, but hope, and everlasting search for voice in a narrow-minded society; The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison depicts the dehumanization and feeling of being ostracized in society , of one man. Imagine a time when everyone you encounter have a racial thought or credibility toward your own races, never considering the fact that who you are as a person does not matter worth a dime. You are better determines on shade of your skin which hideRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison Essay2164 Words   |  9 Pagesthroughout history. There has always been one group of people who believed they were better than other groups. Racism for a long time seemed to be a taboo. The topic could not be discussed because if it was, it meant people were trying to rebel against the status quo. Protest literature emerged from the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920’s to 1930’s. Protest literature is used to address real socio-political issues and express objections against them. In his novel, The Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison exposes

The Concern For Global Sustainability Issues Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

One of the pressing jobs of the modern universe is planetary warming. This job has been analyzed by diverse research groups, and it is extremely controversial: the two chief positions are that planetary warming emerged due to human actions, and that planetary heating is a natural inclination and does non interfere with human actions ( Weart, 2011 ) . The protagonists of both hypotheses have a assortment of research turn outing their places, and neither of the hypotheses has been to the full proved today. We will write a custom essay sample on The Concern For Global Sustainability Issues Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The intent of this paper is to analyse the statements for and against each of these hypotheses related to planetary heating and to analyse the impact of planetary heating on a sustainable universe. 1. The concern for planetary sustainability issues The job of planetary heating is widely discussed and analyzed presents, and it is normally supposed that the jobs of planetary heating started some 50-70 old ages before ( Turk A ; Bensel, 2011 ) . Significant grounds of planetary warming emerged in the beginning of twenty-first century: analysis of temperatures clearly indicates that alterations took topographic points during the industrial period. In 2005 the research workers found out that universe oceans have dramatically warmed ( Weart, 2011 ) , which besides aligns with the hypothesis of planetary heating. Figure 1 shows the kineticss of temperature alterations during the recent 200 old ages. Figure 1. Global alterations of temperature during 1880-2000 period ( Smith, 2004 ) Such issues as intensive nursery gas emanations and depletion of ozone bed besides affect planetary clime and lead to climatic alterations. Possible effects of clime alterations might be the thaw of ice caps, deforestation, increased methane emanations and unexpected climatic alterations due to reconfigured pelagic circulation ( Masih, 2010 ) . Other utmost conditions events and rise of the sea degrees worldwide pose more menaces to the humanity. Climatic alterations might increase the possibility of the natural catastrophes, such as hurricanes, storms, heat moving ridges, drouths and inundations. Among a assortment of issues which should be considered to construct a sustainable universe in the conditions, there are the alterations in rainfall forms, increasing possibility of high temperatures and heat moving ridges, perceived badness of storms and hurricanes, and increased alterations of infective disease forms in the development states ( Masih, 2010 ) . All domains of human life, p articularly agribusiness, fabricating industries, wellness attention and building have to be ready to turn to the alterations, and in order to make sustainability, the solutions should be developed before important jobs with the bing methods emerge. 2. Arguments for the hypothesis of natural global-warming The job of clime alteration is equivocal. There are a assortment of factors which might hold an impact on climatic conditions, and it is true that in the history of the Earth there have been dramatic alterations of temperature and other climatic conditions which did non associate to human activities ( Kump, 2011 ) . It is barely possible to set up cause-and-effect relationships between climatic alterations and the merchandises of human activity because purposeful scientific research on the jobs of environment is no more than 200 old ages old, which is non a important period to calculate the planetary alterations. The Earth has experienced important fluctuations of temperatures during its long-run history ( Kump, 2011 ) , and the humanity merely lacks grounds to turn out that climatic and temperature alterations are significantly associated with human activities. There is clear statistical grounds indicating out to the increased solar activity during the first half of the twentieth century, and greater volcanic activity. Khandekar, Murty and Chittibabu ( 2005 ) besides mention the relationship between the 11-year rhythm of solar activity, behavior of the tropical Pacific Ocean and the stratosphere. The bulk of bing climatic phenomena can be explained by these interrelatednesss, and even certain anticipations of the rainfall tendencies and natural catastrophes can be predicted utilizing this theoretical account. The analysis of physical grounds ( such as ice nucleuss, tree rings, dust plumes, and even the analysis of prehistoric small towns and algae skeletons ) provided by Singer and Avery ( 2007 ) along with human records and memories of the ice age and medieval warming show that planetary heating has been witnessed every 1500 old ages, and human-induced activities can non significantly change this tendency. 3. Arguments for the hypothesis of human-induced planetary heating Supporters of the human-induced theory of planetary heating have identified the nursery consequence aa‚ ¬ † addition of planetary temperatures due to turning concentration of specific gases in the ambiance of the Earth. These gases, particularly C dioxide, gaining control heat or infrared energy and keep warmer clime on the planet ( Turk A ; Bensel, 2011 ) . The ocean H2O does non absorb big per centum of C dioxide, so big concentrations of C dioxide in the ambiance are likely to take to the addition of planetary temperatures. One more alarming effect of human activities is the depletion of ozone bed. Ozone is destructed by solar radiation in the ambiance, but it is re-created in natural manner. However, ozone can besides be destructed by Cl. Human-induced chemical compounds ( CFCs ) which contain Cl are really stable ; they can be therefore carried to the stratosphere and increase the velocity of ozone devastation. This external influence might interrupt the natural balance and consequence in the lessening of ozone bed ( make ozone holes ) . The denseness of ozone was analyzed in item in the 1980s, and scientists found important grounds of the decrease of ozone bed ( Turk A ; Bensel, 2011 ) . Anticipated effects of human-induced planetary heating call the world to action and impulse to rethink the major ingestion processes taking topographic point in the modern society ( Weart, 2011 ) . Decision There is clear grounds that human activities can add to the climatic alterations ( Turk A ; Bensel, 2011 ) , and uncontrolled enlargement and production are really likely to make conditions for environmental calamity, even if the chief cause of planetary heating is natural. Therefore, the humanity should concentrate chiefly non on seeking for the causes of planetary heating, but on future response to possible environmental challenges, and on making a sustainable society ( Rowland, 2010 ) . It should be noted that although there exist two opposing point of views on the job of planetary heating, both sides stress the importance of sustainability. Rowland ( 2010 ) gives grounds that due to human activities the regenerative capacity of the biosphere has been exceeded, and human existences are moving as the chief factor altering the Earthaa‚ ¬a„?s ecosystem now ( Turk A ; Bensel, 2011 ) . This fact increases the environmental duty of the world, and relates to the issues of planetary heating in peculiar. The humanity should therefore halt debating whether the planetary heating is human-induced or non, and seek to cut down ain consequence on clime alterations. It can be done by making sustainable development schemes for both developed and developing states, and besides turn toing the jobs of population growing and extractive industries needed to keep the endurance of a big figure of people ( Rowland, 2010 ) . How to cite The Concern For Global Sustainability Issues Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Great Wall Motors Australian Motor Market

Question: Discuss about the Great Wall Motors for Australian Motor Market. Answer: Introduction The future of Great Wall, the best-selling motor brand in Australian motor market, remains tainted due to the persistent legal dispute between its Australian distributor and the vehicle manufacturer in china. The transactions involving of key Great Wall brands such as the X-series SUVs and V-series utes have nearly come to a standstill within the past months. The companys Australian distributor (Ateco Automotive) has refrained from importing the Great Wall brand, therefore selling the previously stocked vehicles. Both parties are reluctant to address the stop of business, which has even made worse by the launch of Haval. Promoting the importation and sale of unpopular Chinese vehicle brands is even more complicated (Mesothelioma Center - Vital Services for Cancer Patients Families 2016). According to Neville Crichton, Ateco Automotive, and the Great Wall Motors producers both suffer from a loss due to the legal disputes between these two companies. These parties, however, are agains t the idea of sharing the details of the dispute to the public. The owner of Ateco Automotive has termed the situation damage to the reputation of the Chinese car brands (Pearlman 2012). Consumers Perception Regarding the Great Wall Motors Perception is indeed reality and of great significance. People exhibit diverse perceptions of vehicle brands. These perceptions can negatively or positively influence the sales of different brands, therefore, reflecting on the total number of sales a company makes within a given period of time. Due to the perception that people had of the affordability of the Chinese vehicles, higher sales were recorded in Australia, making it one of the most competitive vehicle market. Many people praised the Great Wall vehicle brands, mainly due to the affordability, quality, and reassurance that the company offered (Ruff and Aziz 2003). However, after a publication by Toby Hagon, regarding the low quality of a test sample, many people began perceiving the vehicle brand as sub-standard. According to Toby Hagon, the vehicles were entirely inappropriate for the types of roads they were intended for. To confirm his fears, Toby Hagon asked the distribution company to offer a test vehicle for further in vestigations, a request which Ateco declined. Ateco Automotive was aware that the investigations would entail comparing the vehicle brands it was distributing to the much expensive and higher-quality competitor brands like Toyota, Nissan, and Hyundai. These proceedings, therefore, confirmed to Toby and the general public that quality and safety issues were among the many concerns that surrounded the Chinese car brands (Razagui 2012). To carry out his investigations, Toby decided to purchase a second hand Great Wall brand vehicle and was surprised at the rate within which the value of the car had depreciated. After conducting his investigations, Toby tried to resell it again but failed and after waiting for several months, the car was purchased at a price much lower than its original value. The view that these vehicles were of low quality was further exacerbated by the asbestos circumstance. The discovery that the exhaust and engine systems contained the hazardous asbestos further worsened the brands perception within the public domain. The discovery brought forth ugly memories of the harm and deaths which had earlier on been caused by asbestos, from the infamous manufacturing corporation owned by James Hardie. The Australian population was therefore very sensitive to the adverse impacts which could be caused by this substance (Pettendy 2012). To further worsen the situation, a spokesperson from the Chinese manufacturer revealed that the problem arose due to a mistaken use of asbestos in vehicles which were never intended to be exported and distributed in Australia. This, therefore, proved the negligence on the part of the Chinese manufacturer since the use of asbestos had earlier on been prohibited in around 55 countries, and no country legally allowed the use of this poisonous substance. This, therefore, proved that the perception that people had regarding the vehicles were accurate and the impact was felt and confirmed by the dropping shares on the Hong- Kong Stock Exchange market (Anderson 2011, p.550). How Ateco Automotive Handled the Asbestos Issues The manifestation of asbestos in the exhaust and engine system was originally exposed by the Customs and Border Protection officials. Due to the discovery, a safety team was set up to conduct investigations regarding the validity of this sensitive discovery. The team was composed of Ateco Automotive, Employment and Workplace Relations, Department of Education, the Workcover Authority and the ACCC. To try handling the situation, Ateco Automotive communicated to the affected owners of the vehicles and assured them that any component of the vehicles containing asbestos would be replaced by qualified dealers. The distributor additionally assured the customers that safety procedures have been implemented to make sure that these components are correctly handled by authorized personnel. Ateco Automotive further stated that it had received an apology letter from the Chinese manufacturer, which had previously assured the distributor of the quality and safety of their brands. Additionally, the distributor instructed other distributors to cease from selling Great Wall brands and Chery brands which were affected by asbestos. The company also recalled every affected spare part which had earlier on been distributed (Anderson 2011, p.560). Up until that point, Ateco Automotive had handled the situation in a very efficient manner, however, the company failed to inform the general public of the harm that the affected vehicles posted. According to ACCC, the distributor should have arranged a public awareness strategy and placed warning stickers on each affected component, organize for disposal and safety handling guidelines of each affected spare part, and finally prepare to learn materials such as videos to offer training (OÃÅ'ˆtker 2014). The Automotive distributor should have prevented the importation of the low-quality Great Wall brand if it had thoroughly examined and assessed the safety and quality issues concerning these cars. Notably, it was the suppliers failure to prevent the problem in the first place. The Australian Manufacturing Union termed the importation a breach of the country's regulations and customs among other regulations. The union argued that the distributor should be investigated and criminal prosecution set if it was proven that the distributor ignored the issue and went on to purchase the affected vehicles (Anderson 2011, p.553). Finally, basing our argument on the steps that the automotive distributor took to control the situation, it is evident that Ateco moved swiftly and with professional proficiency to try to curb the situation, at the same time protecting its reputation (Castleman 2000, p.862). How Organisations Can Manage Major Public Relations Issues The main goals and objectives of public relations include; creating, protecting, and maintaining the prestige, reputation, and social expectations of the organization to promote its image. Different studies have proven that consumers depend on the reputation of an organization to make decisions regarding the purchase of different products and services. Public relations are therefore a very effective component of a company's marketing strategy (O'Brien 2012). Goodwill is also generated through desirable public relations which promote stockholder, employee, community, media, and investor relations. Most importantly, companies use public relations to offer the required education to relevant audiences regarding many aspects that are beneficial to the company (Schnurbein 2013, p.360). This section discusses the options companies can take in order to handle PR concerns. First and foremost, organizations should make attempts to educate the community, its stakeholders, and its staff, to equip them with the knowledge necessary for understanding and analyzing public relations concerns. After that, organizations can conduct particular public relations campaigns which can be carried out in reactive and proactive ways with an aim of managing the PR crisis. These campaigns should involve research and analysis to enable a reliable determination of factors which might be contributing to the crisis. This step enables organizations to have an accurate view of what the society perceives of it. Secondly, organizations should establish policies which guide their operations in the public eye. These policies should clearly define the desired outcomes and goals of public relations, as well the jurisdictions within which the organizations operate. Policy guidelines can also enable organizations to assess proposed public relations tactics and strategies as well as their successes. Applying the knowledge of the target consumers, the organizations should initiate programs to achieve the set objectives. Also, the organizations should create clear communication channels with the public with the assistance of PR techniques like press conferences to reach the target populations. Organizations can also offer necessary assistance to the general public in instances where the population is affected by natural disasters and even motor accidents. Organizations can also actively involve themselves in assisting their customers in case of complaints arising from managerial wrongdoing, bankruptcy, and product failures. The public relations practitioners should be actively involved in these operations to increase their effectiveness. Being directly involved with social issues which affect the public can go a long way in building or re-building an organization's prestige and image. Moreover, public relations officials within an organization should come up with straightforward and honest plans in advance to help them handle impending PR crises. Also, these plans will enable organizations to reduce the chances of major public relation crises occurring. Organizations can prepare and implement different educational programs to educate their potential customers on ways of handling disputes in a manner that lessen the severity of common misunderstandings. Different opportunities which organizations can utilize to educate their clients include offering relevant printed materials, sponsoring media programs, and publicly sharing the conclusions arising from surveys. These educational programs may effectively inform clients on business and economic matters to enable them to understand that some mistakes are completely unintentional (Richardson Stern 2011, p.15). Organizations which have in the past fallen victims of public relations crises should learn from the process. No matter the harm the organizations suffered from these crises, there are lots of important lessons they can learn from the crises. The organizations should, therefore, try to learn how to manage and avoid crises (Devlin 2005). Finally, organizations should employ feedback mechanisms to enable the public send their feedback regarding a crisis. These feedback channels will help the organizations be aware of the urgent and unexpected turns from the public. Through this, organizations will know when, where, and how to react to different situations. They should assess all their crisis management programs and make amendments if necessary (Coombs Holladay 2012, p.410). Managing Stereotypes in A Positive Way A stereotype is a generalized and fixed belief one has of a specific culture or group of people. Stereotypes are usually based on certain truths and realities, or even past repeated events. Normally, people look out for differences and similarities between different entities and begin to make connections. These stereotypes also assist many people to establish relationships between a group of entities and form perceptions about them (Rudolph Baltes 2013, p.428). Stereotyping can come with negative actions such as, justifying ignorance and prejudices which are completely ill-founded, failing to unlearn or correct the behavior and attitudes held towards a certain entity, and preventing entities, like companies from succeeding in their courses (Massey 2001, p.170). Nevertheless, stereotypes can be handled in ways which improve the consequences facing the affected entities. First and foremost, to control stereotyping, policies which campaign for zero tolerance to this kind of behaviour should be established in every organization. Administrative officials and the human resource teams should address concerns presented to these organizations by their clients, in a private manner. Training seminars, role-playing, and group discussions should be authorized to compliment corrective policies for individuals who violate the set discriminatory policies (Managing knowledge to control a crisis 2008, p. 29). Group training sessions can educate an organization's internal and external stakeholders on how to work collaboratively in order to understand one another better. Once different entities learn to work collaboratively, they learn to view each other independently, therefore, reducing stereotypes. Teams, partnerships, and workgroups should be encouraged in different organizations to break down inappropriate barriers in perception (Rudolph Baltes 2013, p.425). Finally, critical thinking should be taught to encourage independent and reflective thinking. Both internal and external stakeholders should be urged to carefully assess, construct and identify arguments, systematically solving problems, detect inconsistencies in perceptions, and identify the significance and contributions of peoples ideas (Grewal Tansuhaj 2001, p.72). Conclusion According to the Great Wall Motors case study, it is evident that poor communication may affect different institutions in adverse ways. The way in which an organization conducts its activities involves their clients and work on feedback that greatly influences the perceptions of the external population. As proven by the case of Great Wall Motors, what people perceive of an entity determines their relationship with the entity and their decision-making processes. However, despite the public relations crisis which affected Ateco Automotive and Great Wall Motors Company in China, the distributor tried it best to solve the asbestos issues in accordance with professional advice among other legal requirements. Appropriately managing public relations issues is very important in maintaining an organizations prestige and reputation. Finally, both external and internal company stakeholders should be trained on the effective ways of handling minor crises affecting their institution. Critical thi nking empowerment programs should be introduced to handle stereotypes, hence ensuring that crises are solved in ways which reduce their negative impacts. Bibliography Anderson, H., 2011. Parent company liability for asbestos claims: some international insights. Legal Studies, 31(4), pp.547-569. Castleman, B., 2000. In the company of asbestos. The Lancet, 356(9232), pp.861-862. Coombs, W. and Holladay, J., 2012. The paracrisis: The challenges created by publicly managing crisis prevention. Public Relations Review, 38(3), pp.408-415. Devlin, E., 2005. Crisis Management Planning and Execution. London: Auerbach Publications. Grewal, R. and Tansuhaj, P., 2001. Building Organizational Capabilities for Managing Economic Crisis: The Role of Market Orientation and Strategic Flexibility. Journal of Marketing, 65(2), pp.67-80. Managing knowledge to control a crisis., 2008. Strategic Direction, 24(5), pp.28-30. Massey, J., 2001. 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